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01. Crop                                  : Cinnamomum verum (True Cinnamon)

02. Variety                               : Sugandhini (ODC-130)

03. Year of Release                  : 2000

04. Institute                              : Aromatic &Medicinal Plants Research Station, Odakkali

05. Pedigree                             : Single tree selection from a collection of 234 accessions

                                                  maintained at the Aromatic &Medicinal Plants Research

                                                  Station, Odakkali

06. Areas of Adoption              : All regions of Kerala

07. Maturity Group                   : Medium sized tree

08. Morphological Characters   :

    08.1. Habit                            : An evergreen densely foliaceous tree with aromatic bark

                                                   and leaves

    08.2. Leaves                         : Small to medium ( 4 -12 x 2-6 cm), Simple, exstipulate,

                                                  mostly opposite but rarely sub opposite, coreaceous,

                                                  oblong, lanceolate, glabrous, acuminate, mostly with three

                                                  nerves changing into five.                                                           

   08.3. Flowers                         : Many (16-24 is the usual number in a single branchlet of

                                                   panicle)small (1.3cm), white, bisexual, hypogynous in

                                                   subterminal panicle. Perianth tube short, funnel shaped,

                                                   lobes six.

   08.4. Androecium                   : Stamens-9, in two whorls, outer –6 and inner-3, opposite

                                                  to perianth lobes, anthers 4 celled, introse.

   08.5. Gynoecium                    : Ovary sessile, unicellular, superior, unilocular with single

                                                   anatrophous ovule. Style thick and stigma discoid

   08.6. Fruit                              : Berry seated on cup shaped enlarged perianth tube

   08.7. Seed                             : Non endospermic, pendulous, testa membraneous.

09. Distinguishing characters     :

  09.1. Plant height                    : 319 cm

  09.2. Canopy Spread             : 291 cm

  09.3. Canopy characteristic    : Semi compact

  09.4. Canopy shape               : Sperical

  09.5. Colour of flushes            : Purple coloured

  09.6. Fresh leaf yield              : 18 kg/tree/ year

  09.7. Dry leaf yield                 : 8 kg/ tree/ year

  09.8. Leaf oil yield                  : 295 ml/ tree/ year

  09.9. Eugenol content             : 94 %

  09.10. Oil recovery  on

             Fresh weight  basis      : 1.6%

  09.11. Oil recovery on

                 Dry weight basis      : 3.7%

  09.12. Eugenol yield               : 275 ml/tree/ year

10. Plant yield                           : 125 kg/ha of leaf oil containing 94% eugenol

 

11. Diseases and pest incidences           : No major diseases or pest noticed.

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