Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Research
Station, Odakkali occupies an area of 12.5 ha of garden land which lies between 10 o5'40'' and 10o6'0'' north latitude and between
76 o32'35'' and 76 o32'55'' east longitude in Asamannoor village of Kunnathunadu taluk in Ernakulam district of Kerala.
The station is located 27 km east of Aluva (nearest railway station) on the
Aluva-Munnar road. It is only 24 km away from Cochin International Air port, Nedumbassery and 50 km from the Cochin harbour, the main centre of essential
oil trade in the country. The municipal towns of Perumbavoor and
Kothamangalam are less than 10 km apart on the westerly and easterly
direction, respectively.
Climate and soil
The station is situated at an elevation of 60 m above MSL and represents the
typical soil and agroclimatic features of the mid lands of the Kerala state.
The mean rainfall is 3318mm; with south-west monsoon contributing 55.7%,
north-east monsoon 28.8%, summer showers 2.4% and the remaining as pre-monsoon
showers. The mean number of rainy days is 166 per annum. The mean maximum and
minimum temperatures are 32.6oC and 20oC, respectively.
The relative humidity ranges between 44% and 95%. The soil is gravelly clay
loam, dark yellowish brown and well drained with weak fine granular structure.
It has a pH of 5.5, The soil organic carbon content is medium, available P2O5
is high (40kg ha-1) and available K2O is rated as low.
The entire area has been grouped under Class IIc, IIIc, IVc & IVcs
according to land capability classification